Earth's coldest years on record all happened over 90 years ago

Take a look at these stark statistics.
By
Mark Kaufman
 on 
Original image replaced with Mashable logo
Original image has been replaced. Credit: Mashable

Here's a statistic: On Earth, 18 of the last 19 years have been the warmest in recorded history.

And as both NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) announced on Wednesday, the last five years have been the five hottest in history -- since quality record-keeping began in the 1880s. It's an unmistakable, accelerating warming trend.

The globe's 21st-century heating, however, becomes all the more stark when compared to the coldest years on record. As climate scientist Simon Donner, who researches human-induced climate change at The University of British Columbia, underscored via a list posted on Twitter, the planet's 20 coldest years all occurred nearly a century ago, between 1884 and 1929.

The coldest year on record occurred in 1904.

Earth's average temperature has risen by over 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit (1 degree Celsius) since the onset of the industrial revolution, making yearly cold records increasingly rare.

But it's not just annual cold records that are becoming rarer. In the last 10 years, twice as many daily heat records have been set as cold records.

Mashable Light Speed
Want more out-of-this world tech, space and science stories?
Sign up for Mashable's weekly Light Speed newsletter.
By clicking Sign Me Up, you confirm you are 16+ and agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
Thanks for signing up!

The score is 21,461 record daily highs to 11,466 record lows.

"In fact, we are seeing an increase in daily heat records, and we are NOT seeing an increase in daily cold records," Michael Mann, a climate scientist at Penn State University told Mashable last week.  

"The trend is in exactly the direction we would expect as a result of a warming planet," Mann said.

Original image replaced with Mashable logo
Left: 1884 Original image has been replaced. Credit: Mashable
Right: 2017 Original image has been replaced. Credit: Mashable

Although potent heat-trapping greenhouse gases -- notably carbon dioxide -- have been warming the planet for well over century, in the last 40 years the trend has accelerated, and grown notably pronounced.

"We've known since the 1980s that Earth has had a fever," Sarah Green, an environmental chemist, explained to Mashable earlier this year.

This is a consequence of simple physics, understood since the 19th century. Back in the late 1880s, there were simply far lower levels of carbon dioxide in the air. Now, carbon dioxide levels are likely the highest they've been in some 15 million years.

And the Earth is responding. Earth is warmer than it's been in some 120,000 years -- back when hippos roamed Europe.

So cold records, as expected, are dying out.

Mashable Image
Mark Kaufman
Science Editor

Mark is an award-winning journalist and the science editor at Mashable. After working as a ranger with the National Park Service, he started a reporting career after seeing the extraordinary value in educating people about the happenings on Earth, and beyond.

He's descended 2,500 feet into the ocean depths in search of the sixgill shark, ventured into the halls of top R&D laboratories, and interviewed some of the most fascinating scientists in the world.

You can reach Mark at [email protected].


Recommended For You
Distant star explosions could have wiped out life on Earth twice
A star exploding in a supernova


A secretive U.S. spaceplane just snapped a stunning view of Earth
The X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle after landing at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Oct. 2019.



More in Science
As tariffs invade the apparel market, selling your clothes online is the move — here's how
person taking a selfie




Save on groceries at Amazon: Get $5 off when you spend $20
Amazon groceries on green and yellow abstract background

Trending on Mashable
NYT Connections hints today: Clues, answers for April 13, 2025
Connections game on a smartphone

NYT Strands hints, answers for April 13
A game being played on a smartphone.

Wordle today: Answer, hints for April 13, 2025
Wordle game on a smartphone

'Black Mirror' fans, be warned: DO NOT start with 'Common People'
Chris O'Dowd and Rashida Jones star in "Black Mirror: Common People."

Trump admin already walks back smartphone, laptop tariff exemption
Trump and Lutnick
The biggest stories of the day delivered to your inbox.
These newsletters may contain advertising, deals, or affiliate links. By clicking Subscribe, you confirm you are 16+ and agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
Thanks for signing up. See you at your inbox!